- fundamental inequality
- существенное различие
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics. 2014.
English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics. 2014.
Fundamental theorems of welfare economics — There are two fundamental theorems of welfare economics. The first states that any competitive equilibrium or Walrasian equilibrium leads to an efficient allocation of resources. The second states the converse, that any efficient allocation can… … Wikipedia
Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India — The Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties are sections of the Constitution of India that prescribe the fundamental obligations of the Statefn|° to its citizens and the duties of the citizens to the State … Wikipedia
Hölder's inequality — In mathematical analysis Hölder s inequality, named after Otto Hölder, is a fundamental inequality between integrals and an indispensable tool for the study of Lp spaces. Let (S, Σ, μ) be a measure space and let 1 ≤ p, q ≤ ∞ with… … Wikipedia
Gromov's systolic inequality for essential manifolds — In Riemannian geometry, M. Gromov s systolic inequality for essential n manifolds M dates from 1983. It is a lower bound for the volume of an arbitrary metric on M, in terms of its homotopy 1 systole. The homotopy 1 systole is the least length of … Wikipedia
Grönwall's inequality — In mathematics, Grönwall s lemma allows one to bound a function that is known to satisfy a certain differential or integral inequality by the solution of the corresponding differential or integral equation. There are two forms of the lemma, a… … Wikipedia
Economic inequality — refers to disparities in the distribution of economic assets and income. The term typically refers to inequality among individuals and groups within a society, but can also refer to inequality among nations. Economic Inequality generally refers… … Wikipedia
Sobolev inequality — In mathematics, there is in mathematical analysis a class of Sobolev inequalities, relating norms including those of Sobolev spaces. These are used to prove the Sobolev embedding theorem, giving inclusions between certain Sobolev spaces, and the… … Wikipedia
Loewner's torus inequality — In differential geometry, Loewner s torus inequality is an inequality due to Charles Loewner for the systole of an arbitrary Riemannian metric on the 2 torus.tatementIn 1949 Charles Loewner proved that every metric on the 2 torus mathbb T^2… … Wikipedia
Inequalities in information theory — Inequalities are very important in the study of information theory. There are a number of different contexts in which these inequalities appear.hannon type inequalitiesConsider a finite collection of finitely (or at most countably) supported… … Wikipedia
Cheeger constant — This article discusses the Cheeger isoperimetric constant and Cheeger s inequality in Riemannian geometry. For a different use, see Cheeger constant (graph theory). In Riemannian geometry, the Cheeger isoperimetric constant of a compact… … Wikipedia
Large sieve — In mathematics, the large sieve is a method of analytic number theory. As the name implies, it was developed in sieve theory, (for example) sifting from an integer sequence by means of congruence conditions modulo prime numbers in which a… … Wikipedia